Donald B. Keck — Donald B. Keck headshot
#1 · Donald B. Keck
Inventorbook list 08 / 15

The 10 most influential materials and packaging inventors

Ten physical material innovations that changed electronics, fiber networks, protection, repair, or packaging.

Ranked within materials & packaging using evidence of physical-world reach, a defining technical contribution, sustained relevance and source quality. Open any profile to inspect the underlying evidence.

  1. 01
    Donald B. Keck — Donald B. Keck headshot

    United States

    Donald B. Keck

    Low-loss optical fiber

    Low-loss optical fiber became the essential transmission medium for global telecommunications infrastructure.

    Profile + sources
  2. 02
    Portrait of Ching Wan Tang

    United States

    Ching Wan Tang

    Organic light-emitting diode material

    Tang’s OLED structure became the practical basis for flat-panel emissive displays.

    Profile + sources
  3. 03
    Iver Anderson — Iver Anderson

    United States

    Iver Anderson

    Lead-free tin-silver-copper solder

    Tin-silver-copper solder supported the global shift to lead-free electronics assembly.

    Profile + sources
  4. 04
    Josef Faderl — Josef Faderl

    Austria

    Josef Faderl

    Zinc-coated press-hardened automotive steel

    The steel enabled mass-produced lighter crash-resistant vehicle components while retaining corrosion protection.

    Profile + sources
  5. 05
    Gert-Jan Gruter — Royal Honour for Gert-Jan Gruter - HIMS - University of Amsterdam

    Netherlands

    Gert-Jan Gruter

    Plant-based PEF plastic bottles

    The PEF bottle is recognized as a plant-based packaging advance.

    Profile + sources
  6. 06
    Portrait of Jane ní Dhulchaointigh

    Ireland

    Jane ní Dhulchaointigh

    Sugru mouldable glue

    Sugru made flexible user-applied repair material a consumer product.

    Profile + sources
  7. 07
    Photograph including Richard Palmer

    United Kingdom

    Richard Palmer

    D3O shear-thickening flexible impact protection

    D3O made flexible impact-hardening protective components a recognized product category.

    Profile + sources
  8. 08
    Kripa Varanasi — “If you really understand the phenomena, you can reduce it to a few nondimensional parameters,” MIT mechanical engineer Kripa Varanasi says. That collapses the complexity into manageable formulas and phase diagrams, “and then we can design new processes, new products, and zero-tradeoff solutions.” That approach, he says, has been “at the heart of the companies we’ve started.”

    India · United States

    Kripa Varanasi

    LiquiGlide no-stick packaging coating

    LiquiGlide was commercialized in 2012 and expanded from packaging into consumer and medical products.

    Profile + sources
  9. 09
    Joseph M. Jacobson — Joseph M. Jacobson at the National Inventors Hall of Fame Illumination Ceremony

    United States

    Joseph M. Jacobson

    Electronic-paper display

    Electronic paper created a widely recognized physical reading-device category.

    Profile + sources
  10. 10
    Pushkar Tandon — Pushkar Tandon

    United States

    Pushkar Tandon

    ClearCurve bend-insensitive optical fiber

    ClearCurve made bend-tolerant optical fiber a practical deployed network product.

    Profile + sources