Energy & Climate

M. Stanley Whittingham

Rechargeable lithium-ion battery

United Kingdom · United StatesEvidence: high confidenceChecked July 2026

Whittingham made the first functional rechargeable lithium battery, supplying the intercalation concept and electrode chemistry from which lithium-ion batteries developed. The hardware lineage is consequential because rechargeable cells are central to portable electronics, electric vehicles and grid-storage systems.

01

What M. did

Developed the first functional lithium battery using titanium disulfide as cathode material.

02

Why it matters

The Nobel Prize credits Whittingham's 1970s battery work as the first functional lithium battery and recognizes its role in the rechargeable-battery revolution.

03

Living-status check

A May 2026 Binghamton interview identifies Whittingham on campus leading the university's battery initiatives.