Portrait of Michael Grätzel
Photo: Patrik TschudinSource · CC BY 2.0
Energy & Climate

Michael Grätzel

Dye-sensitized solar cell

Germany · SwitzerlandEvidence: high confidenceChecked July 2026

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Who is Michael Grätzel?

Michael Grätzel is an inventor associated with Germany and Switzerland. Their documented work in energy & climate includes Dye-sensitized solar cell, the contribution at the center of this evidence-backed profile.

Grätzel co-invented a dye-sensitized solar-cell architecture that uses a nanocrystalline semiconductor film to convert light to electricity. The tangible photovoltaic device opened a distinct low-light and materials-efficient solar-cell approach and became an influential platform in energy research and manufacturing.

Known forDye-sensitized solar cell
FieldEnergy & Climate
Associated withGermany and Switzerland
Evidence reviewed2 sources
01

What did Michael Grätzel invent?

Co-invented the dye-sensitized nanocrystalline solar cell commonly called the Grätzel cell.

02

What did Michael Grätzel accomplish?

The European Patent Office credits the Grätzel cell with launching a new photovoltaic technology and inducted him into its Inventor Award community.

03

What is known about Michael Grätzel today?

EPFL's 2026 laboratory profile lists Grätzel as professor emeritus and a scientific adviser, recording current activity.

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