The object
Shankar Balasubramanian co-invented sequencing-by-synthesis, a chemistry-and-instrument method for reading DNA in massively parallel runs. Commercial systems based on the approach moved genomic analysis from a slow specialist activity toward a practical tool for laboratories, clinicians and biomedical researchers.
What Shankar did
Co-invented sequencing-by-synthesis with David Klenerman.
Why it matters
NIHF credits the sequencing-by-synthesis team with enabling next-generation DNA sequencing at scale.
Living-status check
NIHF records Balasubramanian's 2024 induction, a positive dated public award event confirming he was alive in 2024.